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| SecureCRT terminal settings |
1) Vi editor - must-known editor
2) Tmux - terminal multiplexer
3) Bash - is a Unix shell
4) mc - Midnight Commander
1) vi (visual editor)
:wq save and quit
:w write (save) to the file file.
:q! quit wothout save
[Esc] Exit editing mode. Keyboard keys now interpreted as commands.
i insert mode, (ESC to exit insert mode) allows text to be entered on the screen
/word Move to the occurrence of "word"
dd delete line
G go to the last line in the file.
2) tmux (screen alternative)
Managing tmux sessions:
$ tmux # start tmux server (new instance)Session management
$ tmux a # attach running sessions to a terminal
( list running tmux sessions )
$ tmux lsEach session can contain many windows.
$ tmux ls
4: 1 windows (created Sun Nov 27 15:37:58 2011) [147x55]
6: 2 windows (created Tue Dec 6 18:45:27 2011) [147x55]
$ tmux a -t 6
Windows Management
NOTE: All commands need to be prefixed with the action key. By default, this is CTRL-b
^b c - create new windowWindows Splitting
^b d - detach (Kill session if no more windows are present)
^b s - list sessions
^b w - list windows
^b n/l - next/last window
^b , - rename window
^b ? - help
^b % - split window, adding a vertical pane to the rightHere is a list of a few basic tmux commands, http://lukaszwrobel.pl/blog/tmux-tutorial-split-terminal-windows-easily
^b " " (space) - horizontal split is not bound to a key
^b ↑,↓, →, ← - switch to panel UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT
Ctrl+b " - split pane horizontally.
Ctrl+b % - split pane vertically.
Ctrl+b arrow key - switch pane.
Hold Ctrl+b, don't release it and hold one of the arrow keys - resize pane.
Ctrl+b c - (c)reate a new window.
Ctrl+b n - move to the (n)ext window.
Ctrl+b p - move to the (p)revious window.
Advanced
[ - enter copy mode (then use emacs select/yank keys)Rebinding
* press CTRL-SPACE or CTRL-@ to start selecting text
* move cursor to end of desired text
* press ALT-w to copy selected text
] - paste copied text
~/.tmux.conf create if not existRestart all tmux sessions.
unbind C-b
set -g prefix C-a
3) bash
CSH is default shell under FreeBSD.
a) Install BASH statictly (installed in /bin, or to be more exact in mount point / ).
# make -C /usr/ports/shells/bash -D WITH_STATIC_BASH -DWITHOUT_NLS PREFIX=/ config-recursive install cleanb) Change shell
OR
# /usr/ports/shells/bash-static
# make install clean
# chsh -s /bin/bash jfoo # Change shell for user jfooc) Install cutomized aliases
# chsh -s /bin/bash # Change shell for user root
Bash config file is located in
~/.bash_profile (is executed for login shells)Download and install
# cd ~ ; wget goo.gl/scvSW -O ~/.bash_profile ; source ~/.bash_profileFile .bash_profile
Bash Info:# .bashrc config file v.03 @ 3 august 2012 # source ~/.bash_profile # increase history size # Expand the history size export HISTSIZE=100500 export HISTTIMEFORMAT='%F %T ' export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups export HISTIGNORE="&:ls:[bf]g:exit:[ ]*:ssh:history" alias update=/etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate alias ports="portsnap fetch update" alias psx="ps -auxww | grep $1" alias pst='dtpstree -tp' alias du='du -h -d 1' # Makes a more readable output. alias df='echo -e;mount; echo -e;df -h' alias ll="ls -l" alias lo="ls -o" alias lh="ls -lh" alias la="ls -la" alias sl="ls" alias l="ls" alias s="ls" alias ntp="ntpdate 2.md.pool.ntp.org" alias su='su -' alias grep="egrep" alias rm='rm -i' alias m='more' alias gr='grep -v grep | grep -i' alias gre='grep -v grep | grep -i' alias grep='grep -v grep | grep -i' alias gerp='grep -v grep | grep -i' alias i='grep -v grep | grep -i' alias inc='grep -v grep | grep -i' alias include='grep -v grep | grep -i' alias mtop='mtop --dbuser=root' alias mic='make config-recursive install clean' alias mdc='make deinstall clean' alias w='w -n' alias ifstat='ifstat -t' #------------------------------------------------------------- # spelling typos - highly personnal and keyboard-dependent :-) #------------------------------------------------------------- alias xs='cd' alias vf='cd' alias moer='more' alias moew='more' alias kk='ll' # ports: pstree alias ..="cd .." alias ...="cd ../.." alias ....="cd ../../.." alias .....="cd ../../../.." # # export PS1='[`date +%d""%h""%Y"/"%T `] \u@\h \w \$ ' # [03Aug2012/15:20:45] test@hostname /www $ export PS1='[`date +%d""%h""%Y"/"%T `] \u@\h \w \$ '
# Run tasks in the background
# bash lets you runone or more tasks in the background,
# and selectively suspend or resume any of the current tasks (or "jobs").
# To run a task in the background, addan ampersand (&) to the end of its command line. Here's an example:
# bash> tail -f /var/log/messages &
# [1] 614
#
# Each task back-grounded in this manner in assigned a job ID, which is printed to theconsole.
# A task can be brought back to the foreground with the command fgjob number,
# where jobnumber is the job IDof the task you wish to bring to the foreground.
# Here's an example: bash> fg 1
#
# Alist of active jobs can be obtained at any time by typing
# $jobs
# Moving the cursor:
# Ctrl + a Go to the beginning of the line (Home)
# Ctrl + e Go to the End of the line (End)
# Ctrl + p Previous command (Up arrow)
# Ctrl + n Next command (Down arrow)
# Alt + b Back one word
# Alt + f Forward one word
# TAB Tab completion for file/directory names
# Editing:
# Ctrl + L Clear the Screen, similar to the clear command
# Ctrl + U Cut/delete the line before the cursor position.
# Ctrl + H Backspace
# Alt + Del Cut the Word before the cursor.
# Alt + d Cut the Word after the cursor.
# Ctrl + W Cut the Word before the cursor to the clipboard.
# Ctrl + K Cut the Line after the cursor to the clipboard.
# Ctrl + T Swap the last two characters before the cursor.
# Esc + T Swap the last two words before the cursor.
# ctrl + y Paste the last thing to be cut (yank)
# Alt + u Capitalize every character from the cursor to the end of the current word.
# Alt + l Lower the case of every character from the cursor to the end of the current word.
# Alt + c Capitalize the character under the cursor and move to the end of the word.
# Alt + r Cancel the changes and put back the line as it was in the history (revert).
# ctrl + _ Undo
# Process control:
# Ctrl + C Interrupt/Kill whatever you are running (SIGINT)
# Ctrl + D Send an EOF marker, unless disabled by an option, this will close the current shell (EXIT)
# Ctrl + Z Send the signal SIGTSTP to the current task, which suspends it.
# To return to it later enter fg 'process name' (foreground).
4) mc - midnight commander
Start / Version
# mc # mc -a [Note: If display lines are not drawn properly, use -a] # mc -c [Note: Option -c will display mc in color] # mc -V
Function Keys
F1 Help
F2 User Menu (compress/copy to a remote server with a single click).
F9 -> Command -> Edit Menu File - to cutomize.
F3 View the selected file using mcview (MC viewer)
F4 Edit the selected file using mcedit (MC editor)
F5 Copy
F6 Rename/Move
F7 Mkdir
F8 Delete file/dir
F9 MC Menu at the top of the screen.
F10 Quit MC
Common Functions
* Select all files only
+ Select group (regexp)
+, * Select all files and folder with * regexp
\ Unselect group (regexp)
Esc + . Show/hidde hidden files and directories (that starts with '.').
Ctrl+x,j Show background jobs
Ctrl + Space Directory size
Ctrl + r Refresh or rescan directory view
Ctrl + l Redraw MC
Ctrl-x d Compare directories
Ctrl+x,i Set the other panel display mode to information
Ctrl+x,q Set the other panel display mode to quick preview (ie Text)
Ctrl-x c (o,s,l) - chmod (chown, symlink, link)
Ctrl-x a Open VFS list (Virt File Syst - MC will interpret all of the path names (local,tar, ftp, rsh) used and will forward them to the correct file system)
Panel Functions
TAB Switch between left and right panel, moves sequentially through fields of selection boxes
Insert Select or unselect multiple file(s)
SpaceBar Toggle tick boxes on or off
Esc+Shift+? Opens search dialog (Find File)
Ctrl + s Incremental search (First letter)
Esc + t Change panel view ('Full','Brief','Long')
Esc + i Make both panel with the same path (from active panel)
Ctrl + \ Directory hotlist
Command Line Functions
Shift + LMouse Select Copy to buffer
Shift + Ins Paste from buffer
Esc + TAB Autocomplete
Ctrl + o Subshell switch
Esc + Enter Insert 'current object' to command line.
Esc + a Insert PATH in command line of active panel.
Esc + h Displays command line history
Esc + p/n Browse through the command history (p-back/n-forth)
Esc + H Shows PATHS history
Esc + y/u Browse through the PATHS history (y-back/u-forth)
MC Editor
F3 Начать выделение текста. Повторное нажатие F3 закончит выделение
Shift+F3 Начать выделение блока текста. Повторное нажатие F3 закончит выделение
F5 Скопировать выделенный текст
F6 Переместить выделенный текст
F8 Удалить выделенный текст
Esc+i Переключение режима "Автовыравнивание возвратом каретки", удобно при вставке отформатированного текста из буфера обмена
Esc+l Переход к строке по её номеру
Esc+q Вставка литерала (непечатного символа).См. таблицу ниже
Esc+t Сортировка строк выделенного текста
Esc+u Выполнить внешнюю команду и вставить в позицию под курсором её вывод
Ctrl+f Занести выделенный фрагмент во внутренний буфер обмена mc (записать во внешний файл)
Ctrl+k Удалить часть строки до конца строки
Ctrl+n Создать новый файл
Ctrl+s Включить или выключить подсветку синтаксиса
Ctrl+t Выбрать кодировку текста
Ctrl+u Отменить действия
Ctrl+x Перейти в конец следующего
Ctrl+y Удалить строку
Ctrl+z Перейти на начало предыдущего слова
Shift+F5 Вставка текста из внутреннего буфера обмена mc (прочитать внешний файл)
Esc+Enter Диалог перехода к определению функции
Esc+- Возврат после перехода к определению функции
Esc++ Переход вперед к определению функции
Esc+n Включение/отключение отображения номеров строк
Tab Отодвигает вправо выделенный текст, если выключена опция "Постоянные блоки"
Esc-tab Отодвигает влево выделенный текст, если выключена опция "Постоянные блоки"
Shift+Стрелки Выделение текста
Esc+Стрелки Выделение вертикального блока
Esc+Shift+- Переключение режима отображения табуляций и пробелов
Esc+Shift++ Переключение режима "Автовыравнивание возвратом каретки"